In a groundbreaking development, scientists from the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) have applied evolutionary principles to robotics, leading to the creation of shape-shifting cube robots known as ElectroVoxel. Collaborating with researchers from the University of Calgary in Canada, they've transformed a common cube shape into a dynamic and adaptable device.

Each ElectroVoxel cube robot features electromagnetic ferrite cores wrapped in copper wire, serving as its fins. Remarkably, these robots lack traditional engines or moving parts, relying solely on electromagnets for movement. Measuring just 60 millimeters on each side, these compact robots harness the power of electromagnetic fields to interact with each other.

The key to their versatility lies in the ability to manipulate polarity, enabling the cube robots to either repel or attract one another. Additionally, developers have endowed them with the capability to rotate in predetermined directions and transfer charge between units, creating a cohesive swarm of technological marvels.

Equipped with advanced software, operators can effortlessly control up to 2,000 ElectroVoxel devices simultaneously, orchestrating intricate formations and geometries tailored to specific environments or landscapes. This adaptability proves invaluable, particularly in the realm of space exploration.

During rigorous testing in microgravity conditions aboard parabolic flights, experts evaluated the ElectroVoxel's performance. Impressively, they observed that these cube robots could alter the inertial properties of spacecraft, potentially reducing the need for additional fuel during reconfiguration maneuvers.

The innovative application of evolutionary robotics principles opens new frontiers in robotics design and space exploration. With ElectroVoxel leading the charge, the future of adaptable and efficient robotic systems in space appears brighter than ever before.